ASME B16.9 U Bend, U Bend Pipe, U Bend Tube, Heat Exchanger U Bend, HVAC U Bend Fittings : ASME B16.9, ANSI B16.28, MSS-SP-43

U Bend ASME B16.9
Torrent Alloys
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Buttweld U Bends Specifications

  • Dimensions:

    ASME/ANSI B16.9, ASME B16.28, MSS-SP-43.

  • Size:

    1/2 inch (DN 15) to 48 inches (DN 1200).

  • Type:

    Seamless, Welded, & ERW.

  • Thickness:

    Schedule 5S, 10S, 20S, S10, S20, S30, STD, 40S, S40, S60, XS, 80S, S80, S100, S120, S140, S160, XXS.

  • Form:

    Long Radius U Bend, Short Radius U Bend, Welded U Bend, Seamless U Bend, Heat Exchanger U Bend, HVAC U Bend.

  • Materials:

    Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Super Duplex, Duplex Steel, High Nickel Alloys, Copper Nickel.

Reputable Manufacturer of U Bend for Heat Exchangers, U Bend for HVAC, U Bend Stainless Steel, U Bend Carbon Steel, U Bend Welding, U Bend Fabrication, Corrosion-Resistant U Bend, Seamless U Bend, Welded U Bend, Short Radius U Bend, Long Radius U Bend, Custom U Bend - Seamless 1/2″~24″ Inch and ERW, Welded, Fabricated 1/2″~48″ Inch.

U-bends, also known as return bends or U-shaped pipe bends. A U bend is a pipe fitting used to change the direction of flow in a pipeline by forming a U-shaped curve. It is commonly employed in various industries due to its versatility and ability to handle different types of fluids and gases. U bends are essential components in systems where changes in pipeline direction are necessary while maintaining a continuous flow.

A basic Standard U Bend shape with equal legs and a standard radius. Long Radius U Bend with a longer radius of curvature compared to standard U bends, typically 1.5D, 2D, or 3D. Short Radius U Bend with a shorter radius of curvature, often less than 1.5D. Custom U Bend designed to meet specific project requirements, including custom bend radii and dimensions. Welded U Bend created by welding two pipe sections with a bend, often used for custom shapes and sizes. Seamless U Bend made from a single piece of pipe, without any welds, providing a smoother internal surface. Heat Exchanger U Bend specifically designed for use in heat exchangers, often featuring precise dimensions to fit within heat exchanger bundles. HVAC U Bend used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, typically designed for specific airflow and space requirements. Pipe Support U Bend designed with additional support structures or brackets to maintain alignment and support weight. Corrosion-Resistant U Bend made from materials resistant to corrosion, such as stainless steel or alloyed materials.

The U bend is designed in a U-shape, where the pipe bends back on itself, creating two parallel legs connected by a curved section. The curvature of the U bend can be of varying radii, including standard, long, and short radius, depending on the application.

U bends can be made using different methods, including seamless bending, welding of pipe sections, and custom fabrication. Seamless U bends are produced from a single piece of pipe, offering smoother internal surfaces, while welded U bends are assembled from separate sections.

U bends provide critical advantages for pipeline systems. Their space efficiency allows for compact installations by changing the direction of pipelines within limited space. They ensure flow continuity by reducing turbulence and pressure drops, maintaining smooth fluid movement. Customization options allow U bends to be tailored to specific design requirements, including varying radii and materials, ensuring compatibility with diverse systems. Additionally, their design supports easy maintenance and inspection, making it straightforward to address issues like corrosion or blockages promptly. These benefits collectively enhance the performance, flexibility, and longevity of pipeline systems.

ASME B16.9 / B16.28 Standards
MSS SP-43 Standards
DIN Standards
EN Standards
JIS Standards
BS Standards

ASME B16.9 U Bend Dimensions

ASME B16.9 U Bend Dimensions
Nominal Pipe Diameter (NPD) Radius (R) Leg Length (L) Overall Length (OL) Hole Diameter (D) Width (W) Plate Thickness (T)
1/2 inch (12.7 mm) 3/4 inch (19.05 mm) 1 inch (25.4 mm) 2.75 inch (69.85 mm) Varies Varies Varies
3/4 inch (19.05 mm) 1.125 inch (28.58 mm) 1.5 inch (38.1 mm) 4.125 inch (104.78 mm) Varies Varies Varies
1 inch (25.4 mm) 1.5 inch (38.1 mm) 2 inch (50.8 mm) 7 inch (177.8 mm) Varies Varies Varies
1.25 inch (31.75 mm) 1.875 inch (47.63 mm) 2.5 inch (63.5 mm) 10.25 inch (260.35 mm) Varies Varies Varies
1.5 inch (38.1 mm) 2.25 inch (57.15 mm) 3 inch (76.2 mm) 14.5 inch (368.3 mm) Varies Varies Varies
2 inch (50.8 mm) 3 inch (76.2 mm) 4 inch (101.6 mm) 20 inch (508 mm) Varies Varies Varies
2.5 inch (63.5 mm) 3.75 inch (95.3 mm) 5 inch (127 mm) 27.5 inch (699.3 mm) Varies Varies Varies
3 inch (76.2 mm) 4.5 inch (114.3 mm) 6 inch (152.4 mm) 36 inch (914.4 mm) Varies Varies Varies
4 inch (101.6 mm) 6 inch (152.4 mm) 8 inch (203.2 mm) 48 inch (1219.2 mm) Varies Varies Varies
5 inch (127 mm) 7.5 inch (190.5 mm) 10 inch (254 mm) 62.5 inch (1587.5 mm) Varies Varies Varies
6 inch (152.4 mm) 9 inch (228.6 mm) 12 inch (304.8 mm) 78 inch (1981.2 mm) Varies Varies Varies
8 inch (203.2 mm) 12 inch (304.8 mm) 16 inch (406.4 mm) 104 inch (2641.6 mm) Varies Varies Varies
10 inch (254 mm) 15 inch (381 mm) 20 inch (508 mm) 140 inch (3556 mm) Varies Varies Varies
12 inch (304.8 mm) 18 inch (457.2 mm) 24 inch (609.6 mm) 180 inch (4572 mm) Varies Varies Varies
14 inch (355.6 mm) 21 inch (533.4 mm) 28 inch (711.2 mm) 224 inch (5681.6 mm) Varies Varies Varies
16 inch (406.4 mm) 24 inch (609.6 mm) 32 inch (812.8 mm) 288 inch (7315.2 mm) Varies Varies Varies
18 inch (457.2 mm) 27 inch (685.8 mm) 36 inch (914.4 mm) 324 inch (8234.4 mm) Varies Varies Varies
20 inch (508 mm) 30 inch (762 mm) 40 inch (1016 mm) 360 inch (9144 mm) Varies Varies Varies
24 inch (609.6 mm) 36 inch (914.4 mm) 48 inch (1219.2 mm) 120 inch (3048 mm) Varies Varies Varies

Tolerances for U Bends

Tolerance Type Specification
Bend Radius ±5% of the specified radius
Dimensional Tolerances
- Overall Length ±5 mm
- Diameter ±1-2 mm
- Angle (between legs) ±1 degree
Ovality ±2% of pipe diameter
Wall Thickness ±10% of specified thickness
Leg Lengths ±5 mm
Radius Symmetry ±5% of the nominal radius
Surface Finish Smooth; welds and seams ground flush; surface roughness per material standards

APPLICATIONS INDUSTRIES

Applications showcase the versatility of U-bends in handling fluids and gases across a wide range of industries. The choice of material and design specifications for U-bends can vary depending on factors like pressure, temperature, and the type of fluid or gas being transported.

Oil and Gas Industry
Chemical and Petrochemical Industry
Power Generation
Water Treatment
Food and Beverage Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pulp and Paper Industry
Shipbuilding and Marine Industry
HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning