Short & Long Radius 45 Degree Elbow Fittings: ASME/ANSI B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43

45 Degree Elbow ASME B16.9
Torrent Alloys
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BW 45° Elbow Specifications

  • Dimensions:

    ASME/ANSI B16.9, ASME B16.28, MSS-SP-43.

  • Size:

    1/2"NB TO 48"NB IN.

  • Type:

    Seamless and Welded.

  • Thickness:

    Schedule 5S, 10S, 20S, S10, S20, S30, STD, 40S, S40, S60, XS, 80S, S80, S100, S120, S140, S160, XXS.

  • Form:

    45 Degree Elbow, Long Radius Elbow -LR Elbow, Short Radius Elbow -SR Elbow

  • Materials:

    Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Super Duplex, Duplex Steel, High Nickel Alloys, Copper Nickel.

ISO Certified manufacturer of Buttweld 45 Degree Elbow Fittings, EN 10204 / 3.1B certified Short and Long Radius 45° Elbow - Seamless 1/2″~24″ Inch and ERW, Welded, Fabricated 1/2″~48″ Inch.

A buttweld 45-degree elbow is a pivotal component in piping systems, facilitating smooth directional changes in the flow of fluids with minimal turbulence and pressure loss. These elbows come in two main configurations: short radius (SR) and long radius (LR). The SR 45-degree elbow, with a center-to-end distance equal to the nominal pipe diameter, is suitable for tight spaces where installation flexibility is paramount. Conversely, the LR 45-degree elbow, with a center-to-end distance of 1.5 times the nominal pipe diameter, is ideal for systems where smoother flow and reduced pressure drop are crucial. Fabricated from materials such as stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, super duplex, duplex steel, high nickel alloys, and copper nickel, these elbows are designed to meet the demands of various industrial applications.

The manufacturing process for these elbows ensures precision and durability. Seamless elbows are available in sizes ranging from 1/2″ to 24″, while ERW, welded, and fabricated elbows can be produced in sizes up to 48″. The wall thickness of these elbows varies from 3mm to 40mm, accommodating a wide range of schedules such as SCH5, SCH10, SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, and XXS. This versatility allows the elbows to withstand different pressure and temperature conditions, making them suitable for high-performance applications in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemicals, power generation, and water treatment. The smooth internal surface of these elbows reduces frictional resistance, enhancing flow efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

To further enhance their performance and longevity, buttweld 45-degree elbows can be treated with several value-added services. Hot-dipped galvanizing provides a robust protective layer against corrosion, while epoxy and FBE coatings offer additional chemical resistance. Electro-polishing creates a smooth, contaminant-free surface, ideal for hygienic applications. Sand blasting prepares the surface for further finishing processes, ensuring optimal adhesion of coatings. Additionally, threading and soldering options are available for specific installation requirements. Compliance with standards like ANSI B16.9, ANSI B16.28, MSS-SP-43, EN10253-1, EN10253-2, DIN2605, DIN2615, DIN2616, DIN2617, and DIN28011 ensures that these elbows meet rigorous quality and safety benchmarks. Each elbow is accompanied by comprehensive test certificates, including manufacturer test certificates per EN 10204 / 3.1B, raw materials certificates, 100% radiography test reports, and third-party inspection reports, guaranteeing their reliability and performance in demanding environments.

The advantages of using a 45-degree elbow include improved flow dynamics by reducing the number of sharp turns in the piping system, which minimizes pressure loss and turbulence. This not only enhances the efficiency of the system but also prolongs the life of the piping by reducing the stress on the system components. Additionally, the versatility in material and size options makes these elbows adaptable to various operational conditions and requirements. Their applications are widespread across industries such as chemical processing, oil and gas, marine, pharmaceutical, and food and beverage industries, where they play a critical role in ensuring the smooth and efficient transportation of fluids and gases. The features that distinguish these elbows include their precision-engineered design, high mechanical strength, and resistance to extreme temperatures and pressures, making them indispensable in high-stakes environments.

ASME B16.9 / B16.28 Standards
MSS SP-43 Standards
DIN Standards
EN Standards
JIS Standards
BS Standards

ASME B16.9 45 Deg Elbow Dimensions

ASME B16.9 45 Degree Elbow LR/SR Dimensions
NPS O.D.
D
45° LR
B
45° 3D
B
1/2 21.3 16  
3/4 26.7 19 24
1 33.4 22 31
1.1/4 42.2 25 39
1.1/2 48.3 29 47
2 60.3 35 63
2.1/2 73 44 79
3 88.9 51 95
3.1/2 101.6 57 111
4 114.3 64 127
5 141.3 79 157
6 168.3 95 189
8 219.1 127 252
10 273 159 316
12 323.8 190 378
14 355.6 222 441
16 406.4 254 505
18 457 286 568
20 508 318 632
22 559 343 694
24 610 381 757
26 660 406 821
28 711 438 883
30 762 470 946
32 813 502 1010
34 864 533 1073
36 914 565 1135
38 965 600 1200
40 1016 632 1264
42 1067 660 1326
44 1118 695 1389
46 1168 727 1453
48 1219 759 1516

Note: Wall thickness (t) must be specified by customer. Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated. B are Center to End dimensions.

Dimensional Tolerances of ASME B16.9 45deg Elbow

Nominal Pipe Size 1/2 to 2.1/2 3 to 3.1/2 4 5 to 8
Outside Diameter
at Bevel (D)
+ 1.6
- 0.8
1.6 1.6 + 2.4
- 1.6
Inside Diameter at End 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6
Center to End LR (A/B) 2 2 2 2
Center to End 3D (A/B) 3 3 3 3
Nominal Pipe Size 10 to 18 20 to 24 26 to 30 32 to 48
Outside Diameter
at Bevel (D)
+ 4
- 3.2
+ 6.4
- 4.8
+ 6.4
- 4.8
+ 6.4
- 4.8
Inside Diameter at End 3.2 4.8 + 6.4
- 4.8
+ 6.4
- 4.8
Center to End LR (A/B) 2 2 3 5
Center to End 3D (A/B) 3 3 6 6
Wall Thickness (t) Not less than 87.5% of Nominal Wall Thickness

APPLICATIONS INDUSTRIES

A 45-degree buttweld elbow, available in both long and short radius designs, is used in piping systems to change the flow direction by 45 degrees. The long radius elbow is preferred for smoother flow and lower pressure drop, while the short radius elbow is used in tight spaces where the installation area is limited. These elbows are widely employed in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation.

Oil and Gas Industry
Chemical and Petrochemical Industry
Power Generation
Water Treatment
Food and Beverage Industry
Pharmaceutical Industry
Pulp and Paper Industry
Shipbuilding and Marine Industry
HVAC - Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning